With the increase of the aged population the base of the Brazilian etria pyramid is each narrower time, that is, the population of the country ages and with this chronic-degenerative illnesses also appear as Alzheimer. This illness represents the first cause of dementia in the aged one, presenting an important source of invalidity where it not only causes problems for patients, but also for the people who take care of of these (familiar or not), aged that already she is the victim of innumerable preconceptions established for the society suffers still more, therefore one of the main symptoms of the illness is if to forget them facts and them people that make or had been part of its life, thus, the aged one becomes vulnerable the humilhaes and maltreatment. In such a way, the objective of this work was to badly analyze the dynamics on the Illness of Alzheimer due to the increase of the incidence of the numbers of cases and the lack of knowledge of the professionals of health in relation the illness, with the purpose to provide an assistance of systematic nursing. This study one is about a bibliographical revision, that has as purpose to know, to identify and to analyze of systemize form selected literature. Swarmed by offers, Abraham Maslow is currently assessing future choices. The Nursing has important paper related to the knowledge and internal organization of reformist the hospital space and interventions in the act to take care of, but it has minimum control on the style of life, the situation of life and the practical ones of health of the patients. Thus, the Nursing, of ownership of the scientific knowledge and training of appropriate abilities in the area of the health of the aged one, will be able to supply such support to the carrying patients of dementia of the Alzheimer type, who, of this form, will be capable to keep higher levels of the perceived and real health. It could be concluded for this study that, although the technological advances and of the intense inquiries and scientific research, the dementia of the Alzheimer type still consists in a dementia of complex agreement. The study, beyond propitiating a reflection on the evolution of complication of the illness, alerted for the importance of the professional nurse in deepening knowledge in the especificidade of the assistance to the elderly, demenciada or not, better to characterize its performance and to acquire knowledge themselves that the generalista formation is insipiente for this type of care. It has necessity of the formation in human resources with knowledge in gerontologia.